Gynecomastia - characteristic features, causes, symptoms, removal of glandular tissue

Men's health is a very important topic that is sometimes neglected. Many men ignore certain signs and symptoms, which in later stages can lead to undesirable effects. One of the issues worth paying attention to is enlarged breast tissue. This condition is called gynecomastia. What is it exactly? What are its symptoms? What can untreated gynecomastia lead to? What does the treatment for gynecomastia look like?

What is gynecomastia?

For many men, this problem can be unnoticed. Only after detecting obvious symptoms does a small portion seek a specialist. Can overlooking these kinds of symptoms be dangerous? What characterizes this type of disease?
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the growth of glandular tissue. This tissue overgrowth can have both physiological and pathological causes. This condition can appear during puberty as well as in adults. It manifests in the chest muscle area and somewhat resembles female breast tissue. However, it's important to note the type of growth. Gynecomastia is not an increase in fatty tissue, but glandular tissue. You can learn more about its appearance at the link. Gynecomastia treatment and in which cases should one opt for them.

Gynecomastia - symptoms

The main symptoms of this type of condition include: visible growth in the breast tissue area, palpable changes within the breasts, tenderness in the affected area, sometimes associated with pain or swelling. Most often, the problem affects both pectoral muscles; however, cases have been reported where only one side of the body is affected by the disorder.

Causes of gynecomastia

What are the possible causes of gynecomastia? The most frequently identified factor is hormonal imbalance, but also certain disorders of the pituitary gland in men. It can also be related to untreated abnormalities developing in the thyroid or adrenal glands. Other coexisting diseases and various medications and drugs taken in connection with them can also significantly affect the enlargement of the mammary glands. Gynecomastia can also be a result of tumors, liver cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or the use of certain narcotic substances.

What does gynecomastia treatment look like?

The problem of glandular tissue growth in itself does not pose a threat to a man's health and life. However, it is worth understanding its basis and origin. This makes it possible to detect disorders occurring and developing in the body. For many men, this condition is a significant aesthetic and, consequently, psychological problem. Therefore, the procedure for removing gynecomastia is so important for many. What does it involve? The main action during the procedure is a surgical incision in the lower part of the areola, followed by the removal of excess glandular tissue. After its extraction, the wound can be sutured. The removed tissue is subjected to histopathological examination to rule out serious pathological changes. After the procedure, there is usually no visible scar. The procedure is safe and brings visible aesthetic effects.